![\"\u201cMaral](\"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/maral-oyunu-300x186.jpg\")
\u201cMaral oyunu\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan teatr s\u0259n\u0259tinin k\u00f6kl\u0259ri q\u0259dim xalq oyunlar\u0131na, m\u0259rasiml\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 \u015fifahi yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Meydan tama\u015falar\u0131, toy v\u0259 bayram m\u0259rasiml\u0259rind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n s\u0259hn\u0259cikl\u0259r teatr s\u0259n\u0259tinin ilkin formalar\u0131 hesab olunur. \u201cKosa-kosa\u201d, \u201cKilimaras\u0131\u201d, \u201cMaral oyunu\u201d kimi xalq tama\u015falar\u0131 bu s\u0259n\u0259tin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu xalq teatr\u0131 elementl\u0259ri sonradan pe\u015f\u0259kar teatr\u0131n yaranmas\u0131na z\u0259min yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Pe\u015f\u0259kar Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131<\/h5>\n![\"\u201cHac\u0131](\"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/haci-qara-300x200.jpg\")
\u201cHac\u0131 Qara\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan pe\u015f\u0259kar teatr\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 1873-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n ilk s\u0259hn\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Axundzad\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rinin s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si teatr s\u0259n\u0259tinin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u0259nk\u0259ran xan\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziri\u201d v\u0259 \u201cHac\u0131 Qara\u201d kimi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin s\u0259hn\u0259y\u0259 qoyulmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131n\u0131n professional m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7idini t\u0259min etmi\u015fdir. Bu hadis\u0259 milli teatr tarixinin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 kimi q\u0259bul edilir.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6vl\u0259t teatrlar\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131<\/h5>\n
XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131 daha da inki\u015faf etmi\u015f, d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1919-cu ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da ilk d\u00f6vl\u0259t teatr\u0131 statusu verilmi\u015f teatr yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 teatr s\u0259n\u0259ti h\u0259m dram, h\u0259m d\u0259 musiqili s\u0259hn\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdir. Klassik v\u0259 m\u00fcasir m\u00f6vzular s\u0259hn\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirilmi\u015f, milli dramaturgiya inki\u015faf etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6rk\u0259mli aktyorlar v\u0259 teatr xadiml\u0259ri<\/h5>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck aktyor v\u0259 rejissorlar\u0131n x\u00fcsusi rolu olmu\u015fdur. Onlar milli s\u0259hn\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259tini formala\u015fd\u0131raraq y\u00fcks\u0259k pe\u015f\u0259karl\u0131q n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri yaratm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n
H\u00fcseyn \u018fr\u0259blinski, Mirz\u0259a\u011fa \u018fliyev, Sidqi Ruhulla kimi s\u0259n\u0259tkarlar Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131n\u0131n ilk pe\u015f\u0259kar aktyor m\u0259kt\u0259bini yaratm\u0131\u015flar. Onlar\u0131n ifalar\u0131 milli teatr\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
Teatr\u0131n inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri<\/h5>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif tarixi m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7mi\u015fdir:<\/p>\n
\n- Xalq teatr\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fc<\/li>\n
- Pe\u015f\u0259kar teatr\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131<\/li>\n
- Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fc inki\u015faf\u0131<\/li>\n
- M\u00fcst\u0259qillik d\u00f6vr\u00fc yenil\u0259nm\u0259si<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
H\u0259r m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 teatr s\u0259n\u0259tin\u0259 yeni \u00fcslub, yeni m\u00f6vzular v\u0259 yeni yana\u015fmalar g\u0259tirmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131<\/h5>\n
M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131 daha geni\u015f v\u0259 r\u0259ngar\u0259ng inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoymu\u015fdur. M\u00fcasir rejissorlar klassik \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 yeni interpretasiyalar verir, eyni zamanda sosial v\u0259 aktual m\u00f6vzulara toxunan tama\u015falar haz\u0131rlay\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Bak\u0131 v\u0259 region teatrlarda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif janrlarda \u2014 dram, komediya, musiqili tama\u015fa v\u0259 eksperimental s\u0259hn\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri n\u00fcmayi\u015f olunur.<\/p>\n
Teatr\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259ni rolu<\/h5>\n
Teatr yaln\u0131z \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 vasit\u0259si deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirici v\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259vi bir s\u0259n\u0259tdir. O, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin probleml\u0259rini i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131r, insanlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr v\u0259 milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin qorunmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir.<\/p>\n
Teatr h\u0259m d\u0259 dilin, \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. S\u0259hn\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 xalq\u0131n tarixini v\u0259 kimliyini ya\u015fad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131 z\u0259ngin tarixi v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc m\u0259d\u0259ni \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 milli s\u0259n\u0259timizin \u0259n vacib sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. O, xalq\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015fini, bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini s\u0259hn\u0259d\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131 inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 davam edir v\u0259 yeni n\u0259sil aktyor v\u0259 rejissorlar bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259ni daha da z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirirl\u0259r. Teatr s\u0259n\u0259tinin qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131 milli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Milli Teatr Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131 milli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizin \u0259n q\u0259dim v\u0259 \u0259n inki\u015faf etmi\u015f s\u0259n\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Bu s\u0259n\u0259t xalq\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 t\u0259rzini, ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini v\u0259 sosial reall\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259hn\u0259 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ifad\u0259 edir. Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131 h\u0259m folklor k\u00f6kl\u0259rin\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar s\u0259n\u0259t \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq formala\u015fm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Teatr\u0131n q\u0259dim k\u00f6kl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan teatr s\u0259n\u0259tinin k\u00f6kl\u0259ri q\u0259dim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-no-title.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1021","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1021"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1219,"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1021\/revisions\/1219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u201cHac\u0131 Qara\u201d<\/p><\/div>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan pe\u015f\u0259kar teatr\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 1873-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n ilk s\u0259hn\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Mirz\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Axundzad\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rinin s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si teatr s\u0259n\u0259tinin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u0259nk\u0259ran xan\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259ziri\u201d v\u0259 \u201cHac\u0131 Qara\u201d kimi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin s\u0259hn\u0259y\u0259 qoyulmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131n\u0131n professional m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7idini t\u0259min etmi\u015fdir. Bu hadis\u0259 milli teatr tarixinin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 kimi q\u0259bul edilir.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6vl\u0259t teatrlar\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131<\/h5>\n
XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131 daha da inki\u015faf etmi\u015f, d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1919-cu ild\u0259 Bak\u0131da ilk d\u00f6vl\u0259t teatr\u0131 statusu verilmi\u015f teatr yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 teatr s\u0259n\u0259ti h\u0259m dram, h\u0259m d\u0259 musiqili s\u0259hn\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdir. Klassik v\u0259 m\u00fcasir m\u00f6vzular s\u0259hn\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirilmi\u015f, milli dramaturgiya inki\u015faf etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6rk\u0259mli aktyorlar v\u0259 teatr xadiml\u0259ri<\/h5>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck aktyor v\u0259 rejissorlar\u0131n x\u00fcsusi rolu olmu\u015fdur. Onlar milli s\u0259hn\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259tini formala\u015fd\u0131raraq y\u00fcks\u0259k pe\u015f\u0259karl\u0131q n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri yaratm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n
H\u00fcseyn \u018fr\u0259blinski, Mirz\u0259a\u011fa \u018fliyev, Sidqi Ruhulla kimi s\u0259n\u0259tkarlar Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131n\u0131n ilk pe\u015f\u0259kar aktyor m\u0259kt\u0259bini yaratm\u0131\u015flar. Onlar\u0131n ifalar\u0131 milli teatr\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
Teatr\u0131n inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri<\/h5>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif tarixi m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7mi\u015fdir:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Xalq teatr\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fc<\/li>\n
- Pe\u015f\u0259kar teatr\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131<\/li>\n
- Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fc inki\u015faf\u0131<\/li>\n
- M\u00fcst\u0259qillik d\u00f6vr\u00fc yenil\u0259nm\u0259si<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
H\u0259r m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 teatr s\u0259n\u0259tin\u0259 yeni \u00fcslub, yeni m\u00f6vzular v\u0259 yeni yana\u015fmalar g\u0259tirmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131<\/h5>\n
M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131 daha geni\u015f v\u0259 r\u0259ngar\u0259ng inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoymu\u015fdur. M\u00fcasir rejissorlar klassik \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 yeni interpretasiyalar verir, eyni zamanda sosial v\u0259 aktual m\u00f6vzulara toxunan tama\u015falar haz\u0131rlay\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Bak\u0131 v\u0259 region teatrlarda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif janrlarda \u2014 dram, komediya, musiqili tama\u015fa v\u0259 eksperimental s\u0259hn\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri n\u00fcmayi\u015f olunur.<\/p>\n
Teatr\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259ni rolu<\/h5>\n
Teatr yaln\u0131z \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 vasit\u0259si deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirici v\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259vi bir s\u0259n\u0259tdir. O, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin probleml\u0259rini i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131r, insanlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr v\u0259 milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin qorunmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir.<\/p>\n
Teatr h\u0259m d\u0259 dilin, \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. S\u0259hn\u0259 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 xalq\u0131n tarixini v\u0259 kimliyini ya\u015fad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131 z\u0259ngin tarixi v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc m\u0259d\u0259ni \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 milli s\u0259n\u0259timizin \u0259n vacib sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. O, xalq\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015fini, bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini s\u0259hn\u0259d\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131 inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 davam edir v\u0259 yeni n\u0259sil aktyor v\u0259 rejissorlar bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259ni daha da z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirirl\u0259r. Teatr s\u0259n\u0259tinin qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131 milli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Milli Teatr Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131 milli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timizin \u0259n q\u0259dim v\u0259 \u0259n inki\u015faf etmi\u015f s\u0259n\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Bu s\u0259n\u0259t xalq\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 t\u0259rzini, ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini v\u0259 sosial reall\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259hn\u0259 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ifad\u0259 edir. Az\u0259rbaycan teatr\u0131 h\u0259m folklor k\u00f6kl\u0259rin\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259kar s\u0259n\u0259t \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq formala\u015fm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Teatr\u0131n q\u0259dim k\u00f6kl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan teatr s\u0259n\u0259tinin k\u00f6kl\u0259ri q\u0259dim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-no-title.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1021","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1021"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1219,"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1021\/revisions\/1219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.azculture.az\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}